Era 4 of 13

Israel in Egypt

1706–1491 BC215 years

Genesis 47 – Exodus 12

Jacob’s descendants grow into a nation and are enslaved, until the Exodus.

How the dates are set: Boundaries from Ussher: Jacob enters Egypt 1706 BC; Exodus 1491 BC, 430 years after the promise to Abram (Galatians 3:17), 215 of them in Egypt. Alternate Exodus date 1446 BC (see the Exodus event notes).

Events 16

• Jacob blesses his sons 1689 BC
  Near death, Jacob adopted Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh and spoke a prophetic blessing over each of his twelve sons.
• Jacob dies and is buried in Canaan 1689 BC
  Jacob died at 147; Joseph and his brothers carried him to Canaan and buried him in the cave of Machpelah, then Joseph reassured his fearful brothers.
• Joseph dies 1635 BC
  Joseph died at 110, making his brothers' descendants swear to carry his bones to Canaan when God brought them out.
• Job's suffering and restoration 1635 BC
  Job, a righteous man in the land of Uz, lost his wealth, children, and health, wrestled with God's ways, and was restored.
• Levi dies, the last of Jacob's sons 1619 BC
  Levi died at 137; with Joseph's whole generation gone, Israel's position in Egypt began to change.
• Israel enslaved in Egypt 1577–1491 BC
  A new pharaoh who didn't know Joseph feared Israel's growing numbers and forced them into brutal slave labor.
• Aaron born 1574 BC
  Aaron, son of Amram and Jochebed of the tribe of Levi, was born three years before Moses.
• Pharaoh orders Hebrew boys killed 1573 BC
  When the Hebrew midwives refused to kill newborn boys, Pharaoh commanded that every Hebrew son be thrown into the Nile.
• Moses born and adopted by Pharaoh's daughter 1571 BC
  Hidden by his parents and then set in a basket on the Nile, baby Moses was found by Pharaoh's daughter and raised as her son.
• Moses flees to Midian 1531 BC
  At 40, Moses killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew; when it became known, he fled to Midian, married Zipporah, and tended sheep for forty years.
• Pharaoh dies; Israel cries out to God 1511 BC
  The king who had sought Moses' life died, but the slavery went on, and Israel's groaning rose to God, who remembered his covenant.
• God speaks to Moses from the burning bush 1491 BC
  At Horeb, the mountain of God, a bush burned without burning up, and God called 80-year-old Moses to lead Israel out of Egypt.
• Moses and Aaron confront Pharaoh 1491 BC
  Moses and Aaron told Pharaoh, “Let my people go”; Pharaoh refused and made the Israelites' labor even harder.
• The ten plagues 1491 BC
  God struck Egypt with ten plagues, from water turned to blood to darkness, judging Egypt's gods and showing his power, while Pharaoh hardened his heart.
• The first Passover 1491 BC
  Each Israelite household killed a spotless lamb and marked their doorposts with its blood, and death passed over them when God struck Egypt's firstborn.
• Israel leaves Egypt 1491 BC
  Pharaoh finally let Israel go; about 600,000 men plus women and children marched out from Rameses, 430 years after God's promise to Abram.

People alive in these years 7

Jacob (Israel)LeviJosephMiriamAaronMosesJoshua

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