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Israel in Egypt

God speaks to Moses from the burning bush

1491 BCUssher date

Exodus 3–4; Acts 7:30–35

At Horeb, the mountain of God, a bush burned without burning up, and God called 80-year-old Moses to lead Israel out of Egypt.

God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM,” and he said, “You shall tell the children of Israel this: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”

Exodus 3:14 (World English Bible)
Great SeaNileRamesesPithomMemphisGoshenHoreb / Mount Sinai(traditional site)proposedalternate siteMidianMoses flees to Midianat 40 (1531 BC)Sinai PeninsulaCoastlines simplified
Egypt, Goshen, and Midian in Moses' lifetime. The location of Mount Sinai is debated.

God revealed himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who had seen his people's misery and come down to rescue them. When Moses asked his name, God answered, “I AM WHO I AM,” the meaning behind the name Yahweh. Jesus would later claim that name for himself (John 8:58).

Moses raised objection after objection. God gave him signs to perform and sent his brother Aaron to speak for him.

Places

EgyptMidianMount Horeb

Dating notes

Moses was 80 (Exodus 7:7; Acts 7:30). The location of Horeb, also called Mount Sinai, is debated: the traditional site is Jebel Musa in the southern Sinai Peninsula, while some place it in Midian, in northwest Arabia (compare Galatians 4:25).

Open on the timelineRead Exodus 3–4