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The life of Christ

The fig tree cursed and the temple cleared

Monday, 30 March AD 33Inferred from Scripture

Mark 11:12–19; Matthew 21:12–19; Luke 19:45–48

On the way from Bethany Jesus cursed a fig tree full of leaves but without fruit. In the temple he overturned the tables of the money changers and drove out those buying and selling.

He taught, saying to them, “Isn’t it written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers!”

Mark 11:17 (World English Bible)
TEMPLESolomon's porchAntonia fortressPools of BethesdaPool of SiloamHerod's palace(likely the Praetorium)Golgothaand the tomb(traditional site)Garden Tomb (alternative site)Upper Room (traditional)Caiaphas's house?GethsemaneMOUNT OFOLIVESto Bethany, 2 milesKidron ValleyHinnom ValleyUPPER CITYCITY OFDAVID200 mWalls as in Jesus' day (the third, northern wall came later). Positions approximate; many sites debated.North ↑
Jerusalem in Jesus' day, with the places of Holy Week. Many sites are traditional or debated.

He quoted Isaiah, “My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations,” and Jeremiah's charge that it had become a den of robbers (Isaiah 56:7; Jeremiah 7:11). The chief priests and scribes looked for a way to destroy him, but feared the people, who hung on his words. The barren fig tree was a living parable of a nation that showed leaves but no fruit.

Places

JerusalemBethany

Dating notes

The day after the entry (Mark 11:12). Ussher gives no separate date, but his dates for Sunday and Thursday put this on Monday, 30 March. Ussher's dates put the crucifixion on Friday, 3 April AD 33; many scholars prefer Friday, 7 April AD 30, which would move all of Holy Week three years earlier.

Open on the timelineRead Mark 11:12–19