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The apostolic church

Paul is arrested in the temple

AD 57Approximate date

Acts 21:17–23:35

In Jerusalem, a mob seized Paul in the temple, falsely accusing him of bringing Gentiles inside, and Roman soldiers rescued him. After a plot to kill him was uncovered, he was taken by night under heavy guard to the governor Felix at Caesarea.

The following night, the Lord stood by him and said, “Cheer up, Paul, for as you have testified about me at Jerusalem, so you must testify also at Rome.”

Acts 23:11 (World English Bible)
TEMPLESolomon's porchAntonia fortressPools of BethesdaPool of SiloamHerod's palace(likely the Praetorium)Golgothaand the tomb(traditional site)Garden Tomb (alternative site)Upper Room (traditional)Caiaphas's house?GethsemaneMOUNT OFOLIVESto Bethany, 2 milesKidron ValleyHinnom ValleyUPPER CITYCITY OFDAVID200 mWalls as in Jesus' day (the third, northern wall came later). Positions approximate; many sites debated.North ↑
Jerusalem in Jesus' day, with the places of Holy Week. Many sites are traditional or debated.

The commander let Paul address the crowd from the steps of the Antonia fortress; they listened until he spoke of being sent to the Gentiles. Before the council, Paul set the Pharisees and Sadducees against each other over the resurrection (Acts 23:6–10). That night the Lord stood by him and promised he would testify in Rome.

Places

JerusalemCaesareaAphek

Ancient witnesses outside the Bible

Historical sources, not Scripture.

Dating notes

Around Pentecost, about AD 57. Ussher: AD 60. Dates for Paul's journeys follow the conventional chronology, anchored by an inscription at Delphi, found in 1905, that dates Gallio's term as proconsul of Achaia (Acts 18:12) to AD 51–52; Ussher, who could not have known it, runs two to three years later.

Open on the timelineRead Acts 21:17–23:35