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The life of Christ

Herod the Great dies

4 BCUssher date

Matthew 2:19–20

Herod died at Jericho after a painful illness, five days after having his son Antipater executed. His kingdom was divided among three sons: Archelaus, Antipas, and Philip.

“Arise and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel, for those who sought the young child’s life are dead.”

Matthew 2:20 (World English Bible)
Great SeaGALILEESAMARIAJUDEAIDUMEAPEREATRACHONITISBATANEAAURANITISDECAPOLISCaesareaSebasteJerusalem: the temple rebuiltBethlehemHerodiumJerichoMasadaMachaerusPaniasNazarethScythopolisGerasaPhiladelphiaShaded: Herod's kingdom at its largest, after 20 BC. Borders approximate.Open circles: Decapolis cities, which were not part of Herod's kingdom.Coastlines simplified
The kingdom of Herod the Great, with his major building projects.

Josephus says that Herod, knowing the nation would rejoice at his death, ordered leading men to be killed when he died so that there would be mourning; the order was not carried out. An angel told Joseph in Egypt that those who had sought the child's life were dead.

Ancient witnesses outside the Bible

Historical sources, not Scripture.

Dating notes

Ussher: spring of 4 BC, after the lunar eclipse of 13 March that Josephus mentions and before Passover. Most historians agree; some argue for 1 BC.

Open on the timelineRead Matthew 2:19–20