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The life of Christ

A lame man healed at the pool of Bethesda

AD 31Inferred from Scripture

John 5:1–47

At a feast in Jerusalem, Jesus healed a man who had been disabled for thirty-eight years as he lay by the pool of Bethesda. Because it was the Sabbath, the leaders began to seek to kill him.

Jesus said to him, “Arise, take up your mat, and walk.”

John 5:8 (World English Bible)
TEMPLESolomon's porchAntonia fortressPools of BethesdaPool of SiloamHerod's palace(likely the Praetorium)Golgothaand the tomb(traditional site)Garden Tomb (alternative site)Upper Room (traditional)Caiaphas's house?GethsemaneMOUNT OFOLIVESto Bethany, 2 milesKidron ValleyHinnom ValleyUPPER CITYCITY OFDAVID200 mWalls as in Jesus' day (the third, northern wall came later). Positions approximate; many sites debated.North ↑
Jerusalem in Jesus' day, with the places of Holy Week. Many sites are traditional or debated.

Jesus told the man to get up, take up his mat, and walk, and he did. When challenged for working on the Sabbath, Jesus said that his Father was working and so was he, which his opponents understood as a claim to equality with God (John 5:17–18).

The pool, with its five porches (John 5:2), was long doubted by critics; archaeologists have since uncovered two large pools with colonnades just north of the temple mount.

Places

JerusalemSheep GateBethesda

Dating notes

Ussher: AD 31. John doesn't name the feast (John 5:1); Ussher, following Richardson's harmony, takes it as the second Passover of the ministry. Others suggest Purim, Pentecost, or Tabernacles.

Open on the timelineRead John 5:1–47