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The book of Ruth

Written 1050–1010 BCApproximate date

By Unknown; Jewish tradition says SamuelHebrew4 chapters, 85 verses, 2,456 words

A Moabite widow, Ruth, finds a home and a redeemer in Boaz, and becomes David’s great-grandmother.

Ruth is set in the days of the judges (Ruth 1:1) and ends with the genealogy from Perez to David (4:18–22), so it was written when David was known, but probably not yet king over everyone. It shows God’s care for ordinary people and brings a foreign woman into the line of the Messiah (Matthew 1:5).

Kinds of writing

Key verses

Ruth's promise to Naomi. Ruth said, “Don’t urge me to leave you, and to return from following you, for where you go, I will go; and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God my God.”

Ruth 1:16 (World English Bible)

People

NaomiRuthBoazObed

Places

MoabBethlehem

On the timeline

Ruth and Boaz

Dating notes

Many scholars place it later, in the time of the kings or after the exile. Jewish tradition names Samuel. The span is an estimate; Scripture doesn’t say when the book was written.

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